Fort McHenry
PANICd#: 2184
Publication date: 07/03/2025 Last visited: 06/24/2025Fort McHenry is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort. It is best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from Chesapeake Bay on September 13–14, 1814.
2400 E Fort Ave
Baltimore, MD 21230
Phone: 410 962-4290 x250
Open to the public: Yes
https://www.nps.gov/fomc/index.htm
Lat: 39.265499
Lon: -76.583641
Database Summary:
Demographic Rank: 0
History: 1
Stories: 1
Claims: 10
Evidence: 0
Resources: 5
Retrievals: 157
Vistor Rating: 0.0
Votes: 0
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History
History information is some background and history about the location. This is meant to be a basic summary. Below the history records you will find sources in which you can click on to find out more information. There may be multiple history records per location.
"Fort McHenry", located at the entrance of Baltimore Harbor, holds a storied place in American history as the birthplace of the national anthem. Constructed in the late 18th century and named after Secretary of War James McHenry, the star-shaped fort was designed to defend the port city of Baltimore from naval attack. Its strategic location made it a key military installation during the early years of the United States, particularly during the War of 1812, when tensions between the young nation and Great Britain erupted into conflict.
The most famous moment in Fort McHenry’s history occurred during the "Battle of Baltimore" in September 1814. After burning Washington, D.C., British forces turned their attention to Baltimore. For 25 hours, British ships bombarded Fort McHenry in an attempt to force the Americans to surrender. Despite the relentless shelling, the American defenders held firm. At dawn on September 14, 1814, a large American flag—the now-famous "Star-Spangled Banner"—was seen flying triumphantly over the fort, signaling victory.
Watching the bombardment from a British ship in the harbor was lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key, who had boarded the vessel to negotiate the release of an American prisoner. Inspired by the sight of the flag still waving after the night’s attack, Key penned a poem titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry," which would later be set to music and become "The Star-Spangled Banner", the national anthem of the United States. This event immortalized Fort McHenry in American memory as a symbol of resilience and patriotism.
Fort McHenry continued to serve as a military post through World War I and World War II, during which it functioned as a hospital and a coastal defense site. In 1925, it was designated a national park, and in 1939, a national monument and historic shrine—the only such dual designation in the U.S. Today, Fort McHenry remains a powerful symbol of national identity, attracting visitors from around the world who come to walk its ramparts, view the massive garrison flag, and learn the story behind America’s anthem.
Added by: sdonley on 07/03/2025
DB#:754
Source(s):
Various
Stories & Folklore
Stories & Folklore are just that. Stories and personal accounts that have been reported about the location and passed down from generation to generation. This section could also contain research notes as well.
Fort McHenry is best known for its defense of Baltimore and its connection to the Star-Spangled Banner, but it also has a lesser-known and chilling reputation for paranormal activity. With centuries of military history, wartime suffering, and long-forgotten prisoners, it’s no surprise that stories of hauntings have lingered within the brick walls and tunnels of the star-shaped fort. Many believe that the lingering energy of soldiers who lived, fought, and died there remains imprinted in its stone corridors and parade grounds.
One of the most frequently reported ghostly phenomena is the appearance of phantom soldiers. Visitors and park staff have described seeing apparitions in full military uniform patrolling the ramparts or standing silently near the guard posts—only to vanish when approached. Some have heard the faint sound of marching boots or shouted orders in the distance, even when no reenactments or events are taking place. These spectral soldiers are often seen near the sally port, where many believe prisoners of war were held and interrogated.
One of these soldiers could be Private John Drew, who was a soldier sent down to one of the prison cells in confinement for falling asleep on his watch over the battery. During his imprisonment, a guard sat his weapon down within Drew’s reach outside of his cell. Ashamed and distraught, Drew grabbed the gun and killed himself.
Many have since reported seeing a soldier pacing endlessly in the area where Drew had been caught sleeping on the job.
He is also seen in his prison cell, forever trapped in his guilt, trying to correct the fatal error that he made.
People speculate that Levi Clagett or Shultz Clemm could be among the other soldiers they saw. Thirty-four-year-old U.S. Army Lieutenant Levi Clagett was killed along with some of his men when a bomb burst not in the air but in their gun emplacement. A direct hit, the British mortar landed on the bastion where the lieutenant was standing guard. The cannon wheel broke, causing the cannon to fall on top of Clagett, crushing him to death. Immediately after this hit, a piece of mortar hit Sergeant John Shultz Clemm in the abdomen. He died in a matter of minutes, but morbidly, some of his friends dug up the shrapnel to save it as some sort of souvenir.
Yet another ghostly figure clad in a uniform from that period is seen walking along the top of the bastion.
Inside the fort’s casemates and powder magazine, strange cold spots, disembodied voices, and the feeling of being watched are commonly reported. Some say that the energy is particularly heavy near the old prison cells, where both British and American soldiers may have been confined under harsh conditions even through the Civil War. One such apparition could just be Henry Hall Brogden, a soldier whose story is highlighted in the cell he was confined to. His story expresses the incredibly horrific conditions. Perhaps he, even though released after 7 months, continues to be tormented by the time he spent there.
Stories also persist of female spirits, the first possibly the wife of a soldier who died at the fort, whose sobs echo softly through the tunnels late at night. Her apparition is sometimes seen in period clothing, wandering aimlessly before fading into the walls.
The most dramatic ghost is also described as the white figure of a woman who is a bit hostile and takes her sorrow in death out on the living. Reportedly, she has pushed people down the stairs and has knocked others unconscious. It’s believed she may be the wife of a noncommissioned officer assigned to the fort whose children died during an epidemic in the 1920s.
Modern-day paranormal investigators have visited Fort McHenry and captured a variety of unexplained phenomena, including EVPs (electronic voice phenomena), shadow figures, and sudden temperature drops. Despite its status as a well-maintained national monument, Fort McHenry’s haunted legacy adds a mysterious layer to its patriotic fame. For those sensitive to the unseen, a walk through its historic grounds can feel less like a museum visit and more like a brush with the past that refuses to be forgotten.
Added by: sdonley on 07/03/2025 DB#: 1716
Source(s):
Various
Paranormal Claims
Here are the paranormal claims for this location. These have been found through Internet research, reports from members, or reports from personal interviews. To add a claim, please contact PANICd.com, and we will review and add your information.
Claim # | Added | Added By | Claim |
3824 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | Several apparitions of soldiers have been seen. |
3825 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | The sound of marching boots has been heard. |
3826 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | The sound of orders being shouted has been heard. |
3827 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | Strange cold spots have been detected. |
3828 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | Disembodied voices have been heard. |
3829 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | People have reported the feeling of being watched. |
3830 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | Sobs of a female have been heard. |
3831 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | People have reported being pushed down the stairs and knocked unconscious. |
3832 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | Shadow figures have been reported. |
3833 | 07/03/2025 | sdonley | EVPs have been recorded. |
Additional Resources
This is a collection of Internet resources for this location. This section will house links to other websites that contain information related to history, claims, investigations, or even the location's website.
Wikipedia Entry
Added: 07/03/2025 By: sdonley |
Wikipedia entry for this location. |
Haunted History of Fort McHenry - Tour Baltimore Ghosts
Added: 07/03/2025 By: sdonley |
Information about the paranormal activity at the fort. |
Spotlight on Ghosts: Fort McHenry | America's Haunted Roadtrip
Added: 07/03/2025 By: sdonley |
Paranormal Activities Reported at Fort McHenry |
Fort McHenryErin Egnatz Hauntings America
Added: 07/03/2025 By: sdonley |
Fort McHenry, in Baltimore’s harbor, is one of the United States’ oldest standing forts, having been constructed between 1798 and 1800. |
Haunted stories abound at Fort McHenry
Added: 07/03/2025 By: sdonley |
At a site where so many have died, it's not surprising that ghost stories come to life. |