History

History information is some background and history about the location. This is meant to be a basic summary. Below the history records you will find sources in which you can click on to find out more information. There may be multiple history records per location.

On June 12, 1888 the County Commissioners bought the P. Smith and Sons lumber yard on the southeast corner of South Third Street and the canal for $11,000.00. They then made public announcement that in 40 days they would receive bids for the building of "The finest jail and Sherriff residence in the state."

The Commissioners, Probate Judge, County Clerk, Sherriff Andrew Crilly, and one citizen were appointed by the Common Please Courts to review plans and specifications of the new jail. J. W. Yost of Columbus, one of Ohio's renowned architects made the plans and specifications of the new jail. This jail would be the first to house the Sheriff of the County. It would be a four stories, attic, and basement structure. It would segregate men and women of separate floors.

In July the County Commissioners accepted the bid of $68,685.00 from the local Hibbert and Schaus Company to build the new jail of Millersburg stone. Millersburg stone is a long lasting easy to carve and quarry brown sandstone. Isaac D. Smead Company of Toledo won the bid for the heating system. Kammerer and Myers for the roofing and copper work, Potts and Reed of Columbus for the gas pipe and plumbing, and J. H. VanDoren of Cleveland for the iron and steel work. The Commissioners also spent $1716.10 on furniture for the Sherriff's residence from a company in Toledo.

On May 16, 1889, the newspaper says, "The stone was cut all ready to put in place, like that of Solomon's Temple, during the mild weather of last winter. . built as it is of Millersburg brown stone with trimmings of white stone artistically cut and carved with frogs, snakes, and other designs." During this time period, three major mid-America sandstone quarries existed. Each had its own color. Millersburg brown stone was quarried and cut new Millersburg, Ohio. Berea stone was a dark grey colored sandstone quarried new Berea, Ohio. The third was Tippecanoe stone which is white, and was quarried in Tippecanoe County, Indiana. There was a flare-up by the newspaper against the commissioners because the jail cost double it's bids. Deductive reasoning seems to suggest prices increased due the shipping of the sandstone, each stone weighs from one to two tons and the stones would have to have been transported miles from Millersburg to New Philadelphia to catch a canal boat to come to Newark, that would of take a tremendous amount of time by freight wagon to the canal boat for shipment. So it is believed that the stones would have been shipped by train, with a more direct route to Newark although the prices would have been far more expensive.

The jail was completed in November of 1889 and had a public open house on Friday and Saturday November 29th and 30th from 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. There had been some changes and it went over the $68,000.00 bid, the total cost was $120,000.00. A carriage house/stable was built behind the jail that was later converted to a garage, then eventually torn down in the late 60's or early 70;s.

Sherriff Crilly was the first sheriff to live in this jail. This amenity having been the perk of the jailer for the last 80 years. Sherriff Crilly established new rules for the new County Jail, and notices posted advised the public that they would be strictly followed.

The jail has three floors of cell blocks for males containing 8 cells each that held 4 bunks each. There were 10 women cells on the fourth floor. 32 inmates were held in a cell block area of 640 square feet or 20 square feet per man including cells. The cell sizes were 8ft X 8ft, so each of the 4 men in a cell, if locked down, had 16 square feet to live in, not including the 4 bunks and toilet/sink combinations. While the 1889 jail was built for 96 men or 30 women (126 total), in hard times the jail held as many 165 inmates by putting mattresses on the floor. Cells were locked down by means of iron levers and geared wheels. The heating was by hot water and in the winter time the windows had to be opened to let the temperature to come back down to the upper 70's. Inmates were fed from little aluminum "dog dishes, "and they ate in their cells.

Lighting was poor and inmates and deputies could not see well. Even when the cell blocks were painted in off white, instead of the typical black and grey, the hallways were still dank and stark. Even the detective bureau had to be housed in a little mobile home next door to the jail. But the County received variances, and the jail was constantly inspected by the Ohio Department of Correction and Rehabilitation. Cells had to be reduced to 2 men per cell. The total population had to drop to 68. The "dog dishes" where replaced by stainless steel meal trays and 2 meal tables had to be installed in the 6 foot X 16 foot recreation area. Electric cell locking devices were installed. More officers in the form of civilian jailers were hired, so inmates could be monitored 24 hrs a day. Commissary was given, and color, cable TV made its debut.

Added by: sdonley on 09/07/2014 DB#:185
Source(s):
Excerpts take from "The History of Licking County Sheriff's Office" By Sgt. Chuck Patterson